Merger Control, FDI and FSR: Lessons learned from recent deals

As our regular readers know, M&A deals in Europe face a complex interplay of merger control, foreign investment control and the Foreign Subsidies Regulations. Three very recent transactions illustrate how these regimes shape deal strategy and timelines. This post will dive into initial lessons to be learned from Universal/Downtown Music, Snam/Open Grid Europe and ADNOC/Covestro. … Continue reading Merger Control, FDI and FSR: Lessons learned from recent deals

Minority shareholdings, merger control and cartel proceedings: Reconciling RWE/E.ON with Naspers/Just Eat

Earlier this summer, in RWE/E.ON, the EU’s Court of Justice (CJEU) clarified the boundaries between merger control and antitrust enforcement, essentially holding that concerns relating to the EU’s cartel prohibition (Art. 101 TFEU) cannot be assessed as part of a merger control proceeding. But then last week, the European Commission approved Naspers’ acquisition of Just … Continue reading Minority shareholdings, merger control and cartel proceedings: Reconciling RWE/E.ON with Naspers/Just Eat

Minority Shareholding on the regulators’ radar

This week, the Federal Cartel Office (FCO) closed administrative proceedings against companies belonging to Deutsche Post AG (DPAG) and the Max Ventures Group (Max Ventures) after the companies dissolved their corporate ties. The competition concerns related to a minority shareholding of DPAG in competitor. The decision is in good company, as there have recently been … Continue reading Minority Shareholding on the regulators’ radar

The clock is not ticking: The General Court clarifies the trigger for merger referrals

Yesterday, the EU’s General Court added clarity to an aspect of EU merger control that can be very contentious: How much time do national regulators have to refer a transaction to the European Commission for review? The case – Brasserie Nationale and Munhowen v. Commission (T-289/24) – concerned the indirect acquisition of Boissons Heintz by … Continue reading The clock is not ticking: The General Court clarifies the trigger for merger referrals

Are regulatory interventions really working? A spotlight on monitoring and digital payments

Regulation and antitrust enforcement aim to keep markets competitive, ensuring fair prices and innovation. Both in regulation and enforcement, time and again the question comes up whether and how the effectiveness of remedies is actually monitored. A recent report by the European Court of Auditors (ECA) highlights this: The ECA found shortcomings in how the … Continue reading Are regulatory interventions really working? A spotlight on monitoring and digital payments

Quick Update on Merger Control in the EU and the hospital sector

Merger control stays topical. The newly designated EU’s Competition Commissioner sets the scene for her priorities in the upcoming legislative period. Furthermore, last week, the German Parliament decided to exempt certain transactions in the hospital sector from German merger control as part of the so-called hospital reform. These developments are addressed in the following blog … Continue reading Quick Update on Merger Control in the EU and the hospital sector

Defying the odds: When companies win against the European Commission

The European Commission is a stronghold in the world of antitrust enforcement. Facing a Commission investigation can sometimes feel overwhelming to companies, and the Commission’s decisions can have far-reaching consequences for businesses of all sizes. However, recent cases remind us that the Commission does not always have the last word. While at least some stakeholders … Continue reading Defying the odds: When companies win against the European Commission