Merger Control, FDI and FSR: Lessons learned from recent deals

As our regular readers know, M&A deals in Europe face a complex interplay of merger control, foreign investment control and the Foreign Subsidies Regulations. Three very recent transactions illustrate how these regimes shape deal strategy and timelines. This post will dive into initial lessons to be learned from Universal/Downtown Music, Snam/Open Grid Europe and ADNOC/Covestro. … Continue reading Merger Control, FDI and FSR: Lessons learned from recent deals →

Minority shareholdings, merger control and cartel proceedings: Reconciling RWE/E.ON with Naspers/Just Eat

Earlier this summer, in RWE/E.ON, the EU’s Court of Justice (CJEU) clarified the boundaries between merger control and antitrust enforcement, essentially holding that concerns relating to the EU’s cartel prohibition (Art. 101 TFEU) cannot be assessed as part of a merger control proceeding. But then last week, the European Commission approved Naspers’ acquisition of Just … Continue reading Minority shareholdings, merger control and cartel proceedings: Reconciling RWE/E.ON with Naspers/Just Eat →

The clock is not ticking: The General Court clarifies the trigger for merger referrals

Yesterday, the EU’s General Court added clarity to an aspect of EU merger control that can be very contentious: How much time do national regulators have to refer a transaction to the European Commission for review? The case – Brasserie Nationale and Munhowen v. Commission (T-289/24) – concerned the indirect acquisition of Boissons Heintz by … Continue reading The clock is not ticking: The General Court clarifies the trigger for merger referrals →

False starts into the new year: Update on gun jumping

Traditionally, the time between the years is not known for many interesting decisions and developments in antitrust law. However, it is noteworthy that in the first days of the new year, three decisions were published in which three major competition regulators imposed fines for violations of the merger control standstill obligation. These decisions serve as … Continue reading False starts into the new year: Update on gun jumping →

Third-party interventions in FIC proceedings: Unforeseen risks and hidden opportunities

These days, governmental bodies often have a say in whether foreign investments can proceed, particularly when national security or public order might be at stake. This is where Foreign Investment Control (FIC) comes in. While the influence of third parties in merger control proceedings is well-known, the potential impact of third-party involvement in FIC proceedings … Continue reading Third-party interventions in FIC proceedings: Unforeseen risks and hidden opportunities →

USD 1.2 billion – What tech deal failures have cost acquirers in recent months

Several high-profile tech deals, including Amazon's acquisition of iRobot, were thwarted by merger control scrutiny, resulting in hefty break fees totaling approximately USD 1.2 billion. Break fees, also known as reverse break fees or termination fees, are imposed on acquirers who fail to close pre-agreed acquisitions. The cases underscore the significant costs and complexities of M&A transactions, emphasizing the need for careful assessment of break fees during negotiations.

Small things matter

Recent cases indicate that no company or industry is too small for antitrust scrutiny, including more niche industries like breaded scampi and window blinds. While small market exemptions exist in countries like Germany, they don't necessarily protect against antitrust enforcement.

European Commission orders unbundling

The saga of Illumina/Grail has written its next chapter: Yesterday, the European Commission ordered Illumina to divest Grail and restore the situation prior to the acquisition. This post takes a look at the prerequisites for such an order and its implications. As a quick reminder, in September 2020, US biotechnology company Illumina agreed to acquire … Continue reading European Commission orders unbundling →

Germany blocks the full acquisition of an already majority-owned company

News broke yesterday that the German government prohibited the acquisition of 45% of the shares in a German satellite company by a Chinese acquirer. The notable twist: The acquirer already held 53% of the shares in the target. Kleo Connect is a German start-up that wants to provide global satellite data communications. 53% of its … Continue reading Germany blocks the full acquisition of an already majority-owned company →

EU Commission already under pressure to investigate foreign subsidies?

The EU’s Foreign Subsidies Regulation started to apply about a month ago. Most observers expected the regulation’s strongest impact to be on M&A transactions, not least because the European Commission does not exactly seem to have an abundance of staff to deal with the new rules. Yet, the regulator received at least two complaints against … Continue reading EU Commission already under pressure to investigate foreign subsidies? →