AI and Antitrust: New Challenges for Competition Regulators

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed from a futuristic concept into a powerful tool embedded in the daily operations of businesses across industries. From dynamic pricing algorithms in e-commerce to predictive analytics in logistics, AI is reshaping how companies compete. But as AI becomes more sophisticated, it also raises complex questions for competition … Continue reading AI and Antitrust: New Challenges for Competition Regulators →

Access denied: The limits of transparency in antitrust

When the German Federal Court of Justice (BGH) confirmed the German Federal Cartel Office´s (FCO) designation of Apple as a company with paramount significance for competition across markets under the German tech-“gatekeeper” rules (Section 19(a)), this attracted considerable attention both nationally and internationally. Less discussed, however, is a procedural aspect of this case, on which … Continue reading Access denied: The limits of transparency in antitrust →

Standalone no-poach: French decision tops EU landmark

Admittedly, we blogged about a similar topic only two weeks ago. And while we try not to repeat ourselves too often keep things varied here, two recent decisions – by the French regulator and the European Commission – relating to no-poach agreements are simply too important and far-reaching not to examine them more closely. This … Continue reading Standalone no-poach: French decision tops EU landmark →

A costly lesson in resale price maintenance: Sennheiser fined EUR 6 million

The German Federal Cartel Office’s (FCO) latest fine against audio equipment manufacturers Sennheiser and Sonova looks modest on paper, yet it hits a nerve that keeps twitching across Europe’s competition landscape. The case is a good example of why resale price maintenance (RPM) continues to be a hot topic for regulators – especially now, in … Continue reading A costly lesson in resale price maintenance: Sennheiser fined EUR 6 million →

Are non-poach agreements in cooperations in line with competition law? A few observations.

As some of you may have seen on social media, I had the opportunity to attend the European Competition Lawyers Association (ECLA) conference in Mallorca last week. One of the case studies discussed during the event sparked the idea for this post: It focused on non-poach agreements within the context of cooperations, such as subcontracting … Continue reading Are non-poach agreements in cooperations in line with competition law? A few observations. →

Under (file) cover – No access to FCO case files

Co-authored by Valentin Hanke When proving damage claims, gaining access to seized documents from cartel proceedings might be useful. In a recent decision, the German Federal Administrative Court drew clear limits on the rights of third parties requesting access to FCO decisions and case files – and clarified whether the German Freedom of Information Act … Continue reading Under (file) cover – No access to FCO case files →

The ECJ pub crawl

A recent LinkedIn post by one of my fellow blog editors and the number of likes corresponding comment thread inspired me to take a look at products that are prominent in the antitrust world in particular because of judgements by the European Court of Justice (ECJ). Turns out: Many of them concern drinks. So here … Continue reading The ECJ pub crawl →

DMA – Private Enforcement

At the end of April, the European Commission announced a landmark decision, finding tech giants Apple and Meta in breach of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). This decision marks a significant step in the EU's ongoing efforts to regulate digital markets and ensure fair competition as it’s the Commission’s first non-compliance decision ever adopted under … Continue reading DMA – Private Enforcement →

Money for the defence sector and what it means for competition

Once the new government has settled in, Germany will be spending a lot of money in the years to come. A significant portion of the pre-agreed investments will go to the defence sector. Such state-directed investments will naturally have a significant impact on the competitive landscape in Germany and beyond. The German Monopolies Commission has … Continue reading Money for the defence sector and what it means for competition →

Personal Liability: A look at Germany, the EU and beyond

Liability and the resulting fines are in the public focus when it comes to antitrust infringements. Usually, the discussions focus on fines imposed on the companies rather than on the individuals involved. However, personal liability is not merely theoretical; it is a tangible reality in many jurisdictions. For instance, in China, the antitrust authority has, … Continue reading Personal Liability: A look at Germany, the EU and beyond →